The TB4 rain gage is manufactured by Hydrological Services Pty. Ltd. Rain funnels into a tipping bucket mechanism that tips when 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of rain has been collected. Each tip is marked by a dual reed switch closure that is recorded by a Campbell Scientific datalogger pulse count channel. After measurement, the water drains through two orifices (accepts 12 mm tubing) in the base, allowing the measured water to be collected in a separate container.
The rain gage includes a siphoning mechanism that allows the rain to flow at a steady rate to the tipping bucket mechanism regardless of rainfall intensity. This reduces typical rain bucket errors and produces accurate measurements, enabling the TB4 to record intense rainfall events.
